{"id":1260,"date":"2021-11-22T13:16:26","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T09:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/?p=1260"},"modified":"2023-06-07T22:13:56","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T18:13:56","slug":"prostitutsia-xix-saukunis-thb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/en\/prostitutsia-xix-saukunis-thb\/","title":{"rendered":"Commercial sex work during 19th century in Georgia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/b090dc5f0f094af78c6b2c3088cc5dfc.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-1261\" src=\"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/b090dc5f0f094af78c6b2c3088cc5dfc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/b090dc5f0f094af78c6b2c3088cc5dfc.jpg 1052w, https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/b090dc5f0f094af78c6b2c3088cc5dfc-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/b090dc5f0f094af78c6b2c3088cc5dfc-200x250.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/a>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 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\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\">\u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u201c\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0-\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 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style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\">1909 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10d3\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 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\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u201c\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1,\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/download.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1262 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/download.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"689\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/download.jpg 689w, https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/download-15x12.jpg 15w, https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/download-200x156.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 689px) 100vw, 689px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10d4.\u10ec \u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10e7\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\">\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 27 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201d.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 30 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 21 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 40 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8&#8230; \u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\">\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8? \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d (\u201e\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u201c) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 1860 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 150-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 500-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, 5-6 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4-9 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-10 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd &#8211; 17-24.\u00a0 \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<u>(1)<\/u>\u00a050 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1). \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 10-20 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/download-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1263\" src=\"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/download-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1299\" height=\"856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/download-1.jpg 1299w, https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/download-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/download-1-200x132.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1299px) 100vw, 1299px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\">\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 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\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 6 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u201c, \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\">\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<u>(2)<\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\">\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\">\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10e8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201c\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u00a0 1900 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7): \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 21% \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, 21% \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, 17.5% \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, 14% \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db, 9.5% \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7; 6.5% \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc; 5.5% \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd; 5% \u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. 1909 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 (1897-1905\u10ec\u10ec)\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 (1900-1903\u10ec\u10ec.) \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0-\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. 1905 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4 \u201c\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd.<u>(6)<\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u201c\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e4\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u201d (\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8, 1995), \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea.\u00a0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd,\u00a0 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 N84,\u00a0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 N3,\u00a0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 1440. \u10e1\u10ea\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1800-1917,\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d5,\u00a0 25-29<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a01888 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0: I \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 (\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8),\u00a0 II \u10ec\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (1913 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0),\u00a0 III \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8,\u00a0 IV \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8),\u00a0 V \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, VI\u00a0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8,\u00a0 VII \u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8), VIII \u10e9\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8,\u00a0 IX \u10d9\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 X \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u00a0 (1913 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 1897 \u0433.\/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. [\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b.] \u041d.\u0410. \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e . &#8211; [\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433] : \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b,\u00a0 1899-1905.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 69: \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f. &#8211; 1905. &#8211; [6],\u00a0 XVIII,\u00a0 295 \u0441. &#8211; \u0412 \u043a\u043d. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \/ \u0413\u0440. \u0429\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 . 1. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8211; \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 &#8211; \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8211; 1897<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0&#8221; 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\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3209,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogpostebi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1260\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbilisipride.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}